Illustration of the landscape elements behind Norwegian farm-name surnames

Norwegian Farm Surnames (Gårdsnavn)

What Norwegian farm surnames mean: the gardsnavn like Berg, Dahl, Haugen and Vik drawn from the landscape, why a farm name can point to your ancestral farm, and how to research one.

Illustration representing the most common Norwegian surnames

The Most Common Norwegian Surnames and Their Meanings

The most common Norwegian surnames—Hansen, Olsen, Johansen, Berg and more—where they come from, what they mean, and what carrying a common Norwegian name means for your research.

Illustration of a Norwegian surname changing spelling during immigration to America

How Norwegian Surnames Changed in America

How Norwegian surnames changed on emigration to America: frozen patronymics versus farm names, anglicised spelling (o for o-slash), -sen to -son, and how to reverse the change to find the original.

Illustration of researching a Norwegian surname's connection to an ancestral farm

How to Research Your Norwegian Surname

A step-by-step method for researching your Norwegian surname: identify whether it’s a patronymic or farm name, use a farm name to locate the origin, and trace the family through the records.

Illustration of the Norwegian patronymic -sen and -datter naming system

Norwegian Patronymic Surnames: The -sen Names

What Norwegian patronymic surnames mean: the -sen and -datter names like Hansen and Olsdatter, how they changed each generation, and how they froze into today’s most common surnames.

Illustration of the two origin categories of Norwegian surnames

Norwegian Surname Origins: What Your Family Name Means

A complete guide to Norwegian surname origins: the patronymic -sen names, the farm names drawn from the landscape, how they became fixed surnames, and what your Norwegian name really means.